1. Scope of the study:
Nghi Son Economic Zone, Thanh Hoa province has a total area of 18,611.8 hectares of Tinh Gia district, Thanh Hoa province, covering 12 communes of Xuan Lam, Tinh Hai, Hai Yen, Mai Lam, Hai Thuong, Hai Ha, Nghi Son, Truc Lam Truong Lam, Tung Lam, Tan Truong, Hai Binh in Tinh Gia district, geographical boundaries are defined as follows:
– East side to the East;
– The West borders Nhu Thanh District;
– Southern borders Quynh Luu district (Nghe An province);
– The North borders on Nguyen Binh and Binh Minh (Tinh Gia district)
2. Characteristics of of Nghi Son economic zone:
– As a general economic zone, multi-disciplinary and multi-sector with a focus on heavy industry and basic industries such as refinery – petrochemical, steel rolling industry executive, manufacturing engineering, production and assembling, repairing and ship building, power industry, manufacturing construction materials, consumer goods production, processing and export … associated with the construction and exploitation of entry Nghi Son port performance; operating under special preferential arrangements; is the driving force of economic development – economic development of Thanh Hoa Province and North Central Coast.
– As an industrial urban area – tourism – an important service of Thanh Hoa and Southern Thanh Hoa – Northern Nghe An; boundaries and own operating regulations.
3. Population size and land:
a) Population size:
– The current status of the population in 2006: 80 600 people;
– 2015: approximately 160,000 people;
– 2025: approximately 230,000 people.
b) Land area:
The total land area of the entire economic zone 18611.8 ha, of which:
– Bonded area covers 550 hectares.
– Tariff areas: an area of about 10 498 ha, of which:
+ Land for the construction industry: an area of about 2,965 ha;
+ Seaport area: an area of about 860 ha;
+ Land for the resort focuses around 350 ha; + Land for construction of residential (and resettlement urban ban rural population) have an area of about 1,516 ha;
+ Land for approximately 368 ha center, including 121 ha center, specialized centers serving the whole economic zone 131 hectares urban center of about 116 ha;
Land for urban greenery around 428 ha;
+ Land transport: 1,201 ha;
+ Land for training: 195 hectares (including 102 hectares of land in the area for students and staff).
+ Earth golf courses, amusement: 330 ha;
+ Green tree landscape water, ecological tree …: around 2,121 ha;
+ The land reserved for development: 100 hectares;
+ Land for technical infrastructure of 40 ha;
Land for public cemeteries around 25 hectares. – Other land in the economic zone covers an area of approximately 7563.8 hectares including military land, mountains and trees along rivers and natural ecology, river water, lake, forest green eco …
4. Spatial development orientations:
a) Select the land and developments:
– The coastal area from Lach Bang river estuary to the south to the Rang Cua foothills:
+ Developers concentrate on building ports and port services, effective exploitation of Nghi Son port system (including general ports and specialized ports) to serve the economic development zone, vicinity and the area.
– Northern Region of Lach Bang river:
+ A favorable area for urban development concentrated in areas downstream Lach Bang, on the National Highway 1A and 2 on the north by Cong town, Tinh Gia district; combination of population distribution in urban centers with a population of clusters outside urban areas. – Southern Region of Lach Bang river:
+ East Highway 1A, industrial development, especially in the heavy industries and basic industries such as petrochemical, cement, thermal power, steel rolling … there is a great demand for transportation seafreight;
+ West Highway 1A: developing multidisciplinary industrial areas such as mechanics, assemblers of automobiles and motorcycles; paper industry, concrete products, food processing, especially the development of the petrochemical industry after.
– Area hills to the west:
Combined system hills, lakes developed recreation areas, resort linked to the landscape and natural ecosystem. – Sea Island Area:
+ To develop ecotourism in Nghi Son island;
+ Exploit Me island combines economic development with defense, focusing on protecting the ecological environment. b) Functional areas:
Nghi Son Economic Zone comprises two main functions: bonded zone (tariff) and tariff zone.
– Bonded zones:
Bonded area covers about 550 hectares, to the ports associated with include:
+ The wharf and harbor about 50 hectares;
+ The financial center, service center operations, central display and promote products and entertainment area of about 100 ha;
+ Export processing zones and industrial recycling approximately 320 ha area;
+ Roads: around 80 hectares. – Tariff Zone include:
+ Port area: an area of port and harbor about 860 hectares and a water surface area of about 1,460 hectares, including:
. The southern port area: the area of port and harbor about 460 hectares, the exploitation of marine use about 410 hectares, is capable of receiving ships up to 5 thousand tons; a loading capacity of the port is 55 million tons / year;
. Northport Nghi Son island: the potential port development zone, the area of port and harbor about 400 hectares, the exploitation and use of marine approximately 1,050 hectares, capable of receiving ships from 5 – 7 thousand tons.
. Me island port area: an area of 500 hectares, is capable of receiving ships of 10 to 30 thousand tons – Industrial zones:
The area of land for industrial development around 2,965 hectares in 2025, the industrial park include:
+ The eastern highway 1A:
. Petrochemical industrial zone: an area of approximately 550 ha (excluding oil pipeline corridor and the terminal), Mai Lam and Hai Yen commune;
. Industrial Park repair and ship building: size about 65 hectares; location in the southern island of Nghi Son;
. Nghi Son Thermal Power Plant with a capacity of 1,800 MW, the total land area plant and coal ash dump area of 255 hectares in Hai Ha commune;
. Metallurgical Industrial Park covers an area of 255 hectares, located in Hai Ha and Hai Thuong commune;
. Nghi Son Cement Plant: has a total area of about 110 hectares of land including 40 ha plant construction, plant auxiliary area of 70 hectares;
. Diversified industrial parks: the total land area of about 345 hectares in area Mai Lam commune;
. Petroleum storage area: a total land area of about 60 hectares in Hai Ha commune. + To the west of National Highway 1A:
The diversified industrial parks: the total land area of about 1,020 hectares in Tan Truong, Tung Lam, Truong Lam commune; including Cong Thanh Cement Plant area about 63 hectares; Other industries 768 hectares; materials industry and the mining area of about 189 ha;
+ Facilities scattered handicraft industry has about 30 hectares;
+ The land reserved for development in 2015: in the area of the hills in Hai Yen, Hai Thuong, Mai Lam and Tung Lam commune approximately 470 ha. – Urban:
In addition to the commercial center, the service has been arranged combination of tax reserves, the expected tariff arrangement following centers:
+ Administrative center covers an area of 20-30 hectares, was built on the main road overlooking Lach Bang river;
+ Business Center services, culture – fitness and sport: an area of about 60 hectares, built in the north of Truc Lam commune;
+ The urban residential areas: combine building new towns with the reconstruction of existing residential areas in Truc Lam, Hai Binh and Xuan Lam; type of housing varied architecture: buildings, garden houses, villas, townhouses areas …; – Medical facilities, educational institutions: be reasonable distribution of specific planning of residential areas.
– The resort – Services:
+ Nghi Son island resort: an area of 100 hectares, including restaurant services, hotels and high-end entertainment;
+ Resort and ecotourism Truong Lam, at Khe Nhoi lake, covering an area of about 250 ha;
+ Golf course, hotels and ecotourism in Tan Truong commune has an area of about 330 ha;
+ The ecotourism sector Sea island.
– The park – trees: including amusement parks, garden centers and green ecological system along the rivers and the sea … 20% – 25% of the planned area Economic Zone. – The service area of general industrial parks: a total area of approximately 50 hectares situated in the heart of the industrial area.
– The training center and vocational training, including two zones:
+ Zone has detailed planning in Nghi Son new urban area of 25 hectares;
+ The new building is expected to have an area of 170 hectares, of which construction area of about 40 hectares of fields are located in the southern of Khe Tuan lake in Tan Truong commune. – The residential areas outside the urban area:
Apart from the residential areas of new urban centers, some residential areas of the Truong Lam, Tan Truong, Tung Lam commune and north of Nghi Son island is retained; combined with mixed residential and renovation upgrades, system infrastructure – economic society.
+ Forming the resettlement areas to serve the clearance, stable life of people by occupation before conversion appropriate profession, training and career change for the ages fit; improve and stabilize the people’s life in these areas;
+ For rural residential status quo, there are solutions to improve people’s living conditions (renovation of public utility, construction of infrastructure, opportunity employment for those of working age).
c) The layout planning of architecture and natural landscape protection
To preserve, protect, restore and mining relics landscape should implement the solution:
– Leveling localized ground areas of construction investment, not disrupt the natural landscape;
– Conservation of marine ecosystems, inland lagoons and renovate additional appropriate plant types for urban and tourism;
– Rational exploitation of the coast, improvement of submerged, high hills, along rivers, lakes and reservoirs into green areas and space tourist attractions.
5. Orientation developing technical infrastructure
a) Traffic:
– Outbound traffic:
+ Airways: To construct civil airports in Quang Loi Secondary Quang Xuong District, an area of about 300 ha;
– Rail:
+ The last industrial area west of Highway 1A will be rebuilt to the west, to the system of motorways and high-speed rail north – south;
+ Upgrade and expand the station to Central Station Science School;
+ To build a railway linking the non-tariff area and Nghi Son port with the national rail system. – Waterway:
2015:
+ Investments, complete construction combined port south of Nghi Son island;
+ Investments build Nghi Son port to the north directly serve for the refining industry – petrochemicals, cement and non-tariff areas;
+ Investment in crude oil import port in the Mekong islands.
After 2015:
+ To complete the construction of the northern port of Nghi Son island;
+ Continuing to invest in a port in Me island, combining economic – defense. – Road:
+ Investing in building the North-South highway west of Highway 1A;
+ Complete with Nghi Son route connecting Ho Chi Minh Trail, which stretch from km 0 to km 00 + 4 + 661 to be adjusted to suit the general planning of Nghi Son economic zone;
+ Investment in the construction of Nghi Son port connector Quynh Luu – Nghe An;
+ To upgrade and expansion via Highway 1A Nghi Son Economic Zone as the standard of grade II.
– Transport sector:
+ Main transport system including the North-South axis linking central urban areas to industrial zones and Nghi Son port connects the east-west axis from Nghi Son port with the highway has redline 40-80 m;
+ The inter-regional routes boundaries from 48-60 m;
+ Routes areas redline 22.5 to 27 m;
+ The route serves the area of eco-tourism has redline 14 m;
+ The intersections of the main axis (East – West and North – South) with external transport designed level crossings.
– The system of parking lots:
+ External Bus Terminal located near Science University. The area of around 6 hectares;
+ Parking center for long-distance transport North-South are located in the green area near Truong Thanh village, Tung Lam commune, an area of around 6 hectares;
+ Arrangement of the car park, bus planned in detail. b) Water supply:
– Indicators of water use:
+ Water supply Target 2015: 100 l / person / day, for 85% of the population; 2025: 120 liters / person / day, for 95% of the population.
+ Water level indicator tourists: 300 liters / person / day.
+ Target industrial water supply, high-tech: 20-30 m3 / ha / day.
+ Total demand for water: 2015 is 80,000 m3 / day; 2025 is 140,000 m3 / day.
– Water: The lake is mainly taken from the Dong Chua lake to Yen My lake, after 2015 to provide water from lake of Muc river. – Water supply:
+ Water pump station built at Yen My lake then to pump water from that lake to Dong Chua lake and Kim Giao lake;
+ Water factory: construction of water plants in the Dong Chua lake serving southeast of highway 1A, capacity: 90,000 m3 / day; water plant in lake west Kim Giao served highway 1A, capacity: 50,000 m3 / day; North used water from the town’s water plant with a capacity of existing Cuffs 5000 m3 / day was increased to 15,000 m3 / day. – Sewer rain:
+ Select separate rainwater drainage system, the main drainage line using circular sewers and urban drainage lines using open ditches or canals with plates;
+ Main drainage direction: exit to Tuan Cung river basin, Nha Le river, Cau Lau river, Cau Ho river, Yen Hoa river and Bang river, then into the East Sea. c) Power supply:
– Standard power supply:
+ Power supply activities: first-phase 350W / person; LT 500w / person;
+ Industry: multidisciplinary: 200 kW / ha, heavy industry: 300 kW / ha; warehousing, port: 50-150 kW / ha; urban center: 120 kW / ha;
– Power supply: use the national grid be supplied from 220 kV substation located in Cau Lau, in Truong Lam commune. d) Waste water drainage:
– Standards and demand:
+ Standard sewerage degree clean water standards.
+ The total volume of wastewater generated by each phase.
By 2015: 58 806 (m3 / day);
By 2025 about 85 140 (m3 / day). – Wastewater treatment:
+ Waste water treatment for industrial clusters and urban neighborhoods.
+ Sewerage system: in the economic zone has 2 drainage system: drainage of industrial waste water and sewerage system of urban parks.
+ Industrial wastewater is cleaned in two steps:
. Local wastewater treatment plant to clean waste water standard C TCVN 5945 – 2005;
. Clean 2nd at the wastewater treatment plant’s concentrated industrial zones B standards TCVN 5945-2005 before being discharged into the external environment.
+ Building 6 wastewater treatment plant, according to the regional division. e) Sanitation:
– Solid waste:
+ Solid Waste activities: To collect concentrate, waste should be separated at source into inorganic solid waste for recycling and organic waste to landfill in the general solid waste disposal;
+ Industrial Solid Waste: need sorting waste at source, recovery and reuse. Solid waste unusable transported out into landfills along with household waste. Hazardous solid waste handling plan must be separate;
+ Medical waste: classified as hazardous waste, must be treated with standard burners;
+ Solid Waste Zone (CTR): solid waste transported to the solid waste treatment zones of Tinh Gia district (northern study area). Industrial solid waste brought about solid waste treatment site in Truong Lam. In particular treatment zones arranged a landfill of hazardous industrial waste. Scale solid waste treatment area about 60 ha. – Cemetery:
+ Closure, roadblocks greening quarantine, then moved the cemetery scattered in the economic zone of the area is planned to:
+ Cemetery on the slopes of Rang Cua moutain in Hai Ha commune, the area of approximately 8-12 hectares;
+ Cemetery on Xuoc mountain in Hai Thuong commune area of about 15-20 hectares;
– Planning 2 new cemetery: Cemetery of Tinh Gia district (northwest EZ) here in the future construction of cremation is expected to serve about 30% of the urban population and the new cemetery in the Truong Lam commune (southern region), the size of 30 hectares each;
– The relocation of the cemetery will be moved to the cemetery in Truong Lam commune and other areas as planned. e) Post – Telecommunication:
– Main signals are subtracted from the total station Nghi Son, through the trunk line will be taken to the regional level for the design;
– To 2025: Nghi Son Economic Zone will reach out 115,000 subscribers, subscriber density reached 50 telephones / 100 people. Need to expand the switchboard capacity build Nghi Son and satellite operator. Formation of the provincial information centers in Nghi Son Economic Zone;
– Optical cable transmission, continued investment in new fiber line and finishing the loop;
– Network Peripheral continue to build and expand the original cable, branch cable in the coming period to meet subscriber growth and consistent with economic growth;
– Mobile networks: market service providers ensure information needs of citizens as well as economic needs of the area.
6. Planning for the first phase construction in 2015:
a) The first-phase planning objectives
The first-phase construction planning to exploit the potential advantages in the most favorable conditions for the development of identifiable base premise, breakthrough.
– Preparation of detailed planning of functional areas;
– Investment in human resource development in the Nghi Son Economic Zone;
– The project of construction of economic infrastructure – social, Nghi Son economic zone and the functional areas. b) Scope of the first planning phase
– Population size: approximately 160,000 people, while the population in the new urban area of about 120,000 people (including residential and renovating existing villages located in the new urban area), residents of the existing villages quo reconstruction of about 19,000 people and approximately 20,000 other sectors of the population such as boarding students, armed forces, visitors, employees on the day from the neighborhood (labor pendulum ) ….
– The scale of urban construction land: approximately 6,691 hectares. c) Formation and development of functional areas:
– Investment in the construction of resettlement areas:
Project construction of resettlement areas and create new housing for households eligible for relief, compensation in Nghi Son Economic Zone, including Truc Lam resettlement area, village resettlement site in Tien Phong village, in Hai Binh commune, resettlement areas Nghi Son Industrial Zone in Southeast drain bust Binh Minh commune and prepared to invest some resettlement sites in Tan Truong, Truc Lam served clearance, building Forest School projects and infrastructure in the economic zone …;
+ To develop industrial parks including petrochemical park, Park power plant, steel industry; Shipbuilding industrial park, automobile assembly and other industries;
+ Develop tourist resorts, entertainment:
. Ecotourism Zone Nghi Son island of 100 hectares;
. Golf course, the scale of 330 ha;
. For the ecotourism on Lach Bang river.
+ The professional education center: Construction of Nghi Son new urban area, 25 hectares.
+ Development of urban neighborhoods:
. Building part of Nghi Son new urban areas, including central system complete urban areas such as general administrative center urban health center, sports center, the downtown the service…; . South Lach Bang river (Hai Binh) urban, west urban area, the resettlement areas.
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